學測英文搭配詞:約 50 組高頻詞組分四大類整理,附最容易搭錯的五類與高 CP 值 10 組 - 雪薇英文

學測英文搭配詞:約 50 組高頻詞組讓閱讀和作文都升級(附最容易搭錯的五類)

你背了七千單,克漏字看得懂、單字題也答得出來,但一到寫作文,還是只擠得出 “The problem is very serious.”、“This is a big factor.” 這種句子,對嗎?

問題往往不在單字量,而在你只會「一個一個單字」,卻不會「英文真正在用的詞組」。學測作文要從「文法沒錯」拉到「寫得道地」,差的就是這一塊——母語人士不是把單字硬湊在一起,而是用一塊一塊「固定搭配」在寫句子,這些固定搭配就叫搭配詞(collocation)。

舉個例子:「造成影響」動詞要用 have,不能用 give —— “have an impact” 對、“give an impact” 錯(只差動詞,就露餡)。又例如「扮演角色」動詞要用 play,不能用 act —— “play a role” 對、“act a role” 錯;至於形容詞,important、key、crucial 都可以,“play an important role” 完全正確,重點在動詞和名詞的搭配。動詞配哪個名詞、形容詞配哪個名詞,英文有它的習慣,搭錯了文法沒問題,但句子就是「卡卡的」、不像學測高分卷會出現的句子。

這篇文章,我幫你整理出約 50 組學測英文搭配詞,比國中英文搭配詞:50 組高頻動詞搭配那一批再進階一階,分四大類列成表格,每一組都附中文意思和一句學測程度的例句。把這些記熟,你的作文會立刻「升級」,長篇閱讀時也更容易抓住整句的邏輯。

為什麼搭配詞讓你在學測「升級」?

先講一個很多人沒想通的觀念:學測英文搭配詞之所以值得先背,是因為學測英文要再往上一階,靠的不是用「更冷僻的單字」,而是用「對的搭配」。

道理很簡單——

  • 單字會「對的搭配」才寫得出高級句:你認得 conclusion(結論)這個字,但不知道要配 draw,寫出來就是 “make a conclusion” 或 “get a conclusion”,雖然勉強看得懂,卻不是道地講法。記住 “draw a conclusion” 一整組,作文才真的拿得到語言運用的分數。
  • 搭配詞讓句子瞬間「有重量」:同樣是「這件事很重要」,“This is a crucial factor.” 比 “This is a very important thing.” 更精準、更像學測範文會寫的句子。
  • 長篇閱讀更吃搭配詞:學測閱讀句子長、子句多,看到 “account for nearly half of the cases”,你若知道 “account for” 是「占(比例)、解釋」一整組,就不會卡在 account(帳戶)這個字上亂猜,讀得又快又準。

所以,與其再去硬塞幾百個你考場上可能用不到的艱深單字,不如把下面這些高頻搭配詞記熟——它們學測閱讀常出、作文常用,投資報酬率高得多。

搭配詞讓學測英文升級的三個理由:對的搭配才寫得出高級句、搭配詞讓句子更有重量、長篇閱讀要把搭配詞當一整塊來讀
升級靠的不是更冷僻的字,是對的搭配

學測高頻搭配詞分類整理

下面把搭配詞依結構分成四大類:動詞+名詞、形容詞+名詞、動詞+介系詞、常用片語。建議你一組一組記,並且連例句一起記,因為例句才是你真正會用到的樣子。

一、動詞+名詞(把抽象概念「動」起來)

搭配詞中文意思學測程度例句
make progress取得進展、進步The team made remarkable progress on the project this semester.
draw a conclusion得出結論We should not draw a conclusion before all the data is collected.
pose a threat構成威脅Plastic waste poses a serious threat to marine life.
play a role扮演角色Education plays a key role in shaping a person's future.
raise awareness提升意識、喚起關注The campaign aims to raise awareness of climate change.
meet a need滿足需求The new policy is designed to meet the needs of low-income families.
reach a goal達成目標With hard work, she finally reached her goal of becoming a doctor.
gain experience累積經驗He took the part-time job to gain experience in marketing.
take measures採取措施The government took strict measures to control the spread of the disease.
make an effort付出努力If you make an effort to review every day, your grades will improve.
have an impact/effect on對⋯⋯造成影響Social media has a huge impact on how teenagers think.
take advantage of善用、利用You should take advantage of every chance to speak English.
take responsibility for為⋯⋯負起責任A good leader takes responsibility for the team's mistakes.
reach an agreement達成共識After hours of talks, the two sides finally reached an agreement.
make a difference (to)帶來改變、影響Even a small act of kindness can make a difference to someone's day.

二、形容詞+名詞(讓描述更精準)

搭配詞中文意思學測程度例句
a profound impact深遠的影響Smartphones have had a profound impact on the way we communicate.
a crucial factor關鍵因素Time management is a crucial factor in academic success.
a major challenge重大挑戰Climate change remains a major challenge for the whole world.
a significant difference顯著的差異Regular exercise can make a significant difference to your health.
a common misconception常見的誤解It is a common misconception that learning English requires talent.
a valuable lesson寶貴的一課Failure taught me a valuable lesson about patience.
a growing concern日益增加的憂慮Air pollution is a growing concern in many big cities.
a positive attitude正面的態度A positive attitude helps you get through difficult times.
a possible solution可能的解決辦法Recycling is one possible solution to the waste problem.

三、動詞+介系詞(學測閱讀的高頻片語動詞)

搭配詞中文意思學測程度例句
account for占(比例)、解釋(原因)Online sales account for nearly half of the company's revenue.
result in
lead to
contribute to
導致;促成
(contribute to 語氣較弱,指「是原因之一」)
Lack of sleep can result in poor concentration.
A poor diet can lead to serious health problems.
Regular reading contributes to a richer vocabulary.
cope with
deal with
應付、處理(困難、問題)Many students find it hard to cope with exam stress.
The manager knows how to deal with difficult customers.
depend on取決於、依靠Whether the event takes place depends on the weather.
benefit from從⋯⋯中受益Students can benefit greatly from working in groups.
focus on專注於、聚焦於In the final month, you should focus on your weak subjects.
adapt to適應It took her a while to adapt to life in a new country.
refer to指的是;提到In this essay, “they” refers to the young generation.
rely on依賴、仰賴Farmers still rely heavily on the weather for a good harvest.
suffer from受⋯⋯之苦;罹患Many office workers suffer from a lack of sleep.
participate in
take part in
參與All students are encouraged to participate in club activities.
Thousands of runners took part in the marathon.
dedicate to
devote to
致力於、奉獻於(to 後接 Ving 或名詞)She dedicated herself to helping the poor.
He devoted his life to scientific research.

四、常用片語(讓論述更有層次)

搭配詞中文意思學測程度例句
in terms of就⋯⋯而言、在⋯⋯方面In terms of cost, the second plan is more reasonable.
with regard to關於、就⋯⋯來說With regard to your question, I will reply in detail later.
as a result因此、結果He didn't study hard; as a result, he failed the exam.
on the other hand另一方面The plan is cheaper; on the other hand, it takes more time.
to some extent在某種程度上To some extent, success depends on luck as well as effort.
in addition to除了⋯⋯之外(還)In addition to English, she also speaks French and Japanese.
due to由於、因為The flight was delayed due to the heavy rain.
play a part in在⋯⋯中起作用Diet plays an important part in keeping us healthy.
a wide range of
a variety of
a number of
廣泛的、各式各樣的;
許多、若干
The library offers a wide range of books for students.
The festival offers a variety of activities for visitors.
A number of studies have shown that exercise improves memory.
when it comes to一談到、說到When it comes to cooking, my mother is an expert.
for the sake of為了⋯⋯(的緣故)She moved to the countryside for the sake of her health.

上面共約 50 組學測英文搭配詞,都是學測閱讀測驗、篇章結構和作文裡反覆出現的高頻組合。建議你印出來,一週記三到五組,連例句一起記。

最容易搭錯的地方,先避開

除了背對搭配,也要知道哪裡最容易搭錯。學生最常見的錯誤大致分成五類。

1. 動詞配錯名詞

  • 犯錯:❌ do a mistake → ✅ make a mistake
  • 說謊:❌ say a lie → ✅ tell a lie
  • 做研究:❌ make research → ✅ do/conduct research
  • 獲得知識:❌ learn knowledge → ✅ gain/acquire knowledge

2. 介系詞多加、少加或加錯

  • 討論某事:❌ discuss about the issue → ✅ discuss the issue(discuss 及物,不加 about)
  • 強調某事:❌ emphasize on → ✅ emphasize something/place emphasis on
  • 提到某事:❌ mention about → ✅ mention something
  • 注意:❌ pay attention on → ✅ pay attention to
  • 影響(動詞):❌ influence on/affect on → ✅ influence/affect(及物直接接);或 have an influence/effect on
  • 擅長:❌ good in English → ✅ good at English
  • 取決於/依賴:❌ depend of/rely of → ✅ depend on/rely on
  • 促成:❌ contribute in → ✅ contribute to

3. 這些片語的 to 是「介系詞」,後面要接 Ving(不是原形動詞)

adapt to、contribute to、with regard to、in addition to、when it comes to。

例如:look forward to seeing you、be used to getting up early,都是同一個道理。

4. 形容詞用錯

  • 價格高/低:❌ expensive/cheap price → ✅ a high/low price(expensive、cheap 直接形容東西,不形容 price)
  • 大雨:❌ big/strong rain → ✅ heavy rain
  • 交通壅塞:❌ crowded traffic → ✅ heavy traffic
  • 一大筆錢:❌ big money → ✅ a large sum of money

5. 固定搭配記錯形式

  • 盡可能:❌ as possible as you can → ✅ as … as possible/as … as one can
  • 偏好 A 勝於 B:❌ prefer A than B → ✅ prefer A to B
學測搭配詞最常見的五類錯誤:動詞配錯名詞、介系詞多加少加或加錯、to 是介系詞後面要接 Ving、形容詞用錯、固定搭配記錯形式
搭錯了文法沒問題,句子就是卡卡的

最值得先背的高 CP 值 10 組

時間有限,先背這 10 組——作文、閱讀都吃得到,套用情境最廣:

  1. play a (key/crucial) role in —— 萬用主謂骨架,議題、人物、因素全能套。
  2. have a (profound) impact/effect on —— 談影響必用。
  3. result in/lead to/contribute to —— 因果三兄弟,寫論說、讀因果題都靠它。
  4. account for —— 閱讀高頻(占比例、解釋原因),一詞兩用。
  5. a wide range of/a variety of —— 舉例、列舉時最順的量詞搭配。
  6. deal with/cope with —— 「處理問題」的標配。
  7. as a result/due to —— 因果連接詞,作文結構必備。
  8. make a difference (to) —— 「帶來改變、影響」,結尾金句常用。
  9. raise awareness of —— 環保、社會議題作文必備。
  10. pose a threat to —— 環保、公安議題作文必備。

怎麼把搭配詞用進閱讀與作文?

記了搭配詞,要會用才算數。給你兩個實際場景。

場景一:寫作文時,用搭配詞把句子「升級」

很多同學的學測作文,動詞和形容詞翻來覆去只會 is、have、big、very、important。試著把搭配詞換進去——

原句:This problem is very important and we should do something.

升級:This is a crucial issue, and we should take immediate measures.(a crucial issue + take measures 一次升兩級)

原句:Smartphones changed our life a lot.

升級:Smartphones have had a profound impact on our daily life.(“have a profound impact” 更精準有力)

句子意思沒有變得更複雜,但用字搭配更自然、更精準,「學測高分卷的味道」立刻出來,這就是搭配詞的威力。

場景二:讀長篇閱讀時,把搭配詞當成「一整塊」來讀

學測閱讀句子長、邏輯密,卡關常常是因為你「一個字一個字」翻。看到 Online learning accounts for a growing share of education,如果你只認得 account(帳戶),整句就會卡住;但你若知道 account for 是「占(比例)」一整組,馬上就懂「線上學習占的比例越來越高」,讀得又快又準。把搭配詞當成一個單位來讀,長篇閱讀的速度和理解力都會明顯提升。

把搭配詞用進學測閱讀與作文的兩個場景:寫作文時用搭配詞把句子升級、讀長篇閱讀時把搭配詞當成一整塊來讀
會背還不夠,要會用才算數

搭配詞+單字量,才是高分句的雙引擎

不過要提醒你:搭配詞和單字量,是兩件互補的事,缺一不可。

為什麼?因為搭配詞是「會用」,單字量是「認得」。學測閱讀題裡,還是會出現大量你必須先「認得」的單字,你才有辦法把它和搭配詞串起來理解。換句話說——

  • 你會 “pose a threat” 這組搭配,但句子裡的主詞是 invasive species(入侵種),你若不認得這個字,整句還是讀不懂。
  • 你會 “a profound impact” 這組,但作文題目要你寫 urbanization(都市化)的影響,你若拼不出這個字,搭配再好也用不上。

問題是:死背單字記不住,背了就忘、忘了再背,永遠卡在同一批字。真正記得住的方法,是把單字放進「語塊」整組記——記 pose 的時候連 “pose a threat” 一起記,記 impact 的時候連 “a profound impact” 一起記。這樣一個字帶一組搭配,既補了單字量,又補了搭配詞,作文自然寫得出道地句,閱讀也讀得更快。

如果你發現自己「單字背了一輪又一輪,考場上還是覺得字都很眼熟卻想不起意思」,那代表你的記法該換了——不是再背一次,而是用「語塊整組記」的方式重練一遍。

小結

死背單字像把磚塊一塊塊堆著,堆完就散;語塊整組記是教你「怎麼把磚塊黏成牆」。搭配詞+單字量一起練,你的英文句子才會又道地又有重量。

先從上面那約 50 組開始,一週記三到五組、連例句一起記;再把「最容易搭錯的五類」當成檢查表,寫完作文回頭掃一遍。這兩件事做熟,你的作文會從「文法沒錯」變成「寫得道地」,長篇閱讀也會從一個字一個字翻,變成一整塊一整塊讀。

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延伸學習

想要更系統的練法?參考雪薇英文 《躺平記多益單字:45 天強迫取分》

想把「一個字帶一組搭配」練成習慣,《躺平記多益單字:45 天強迫取分》正是用這套邏輯設計:用語塊和情境把高頻單字整組記進腦中,不是孤零零背一個字,而是連它最常出現的搭配一起記。

誠實說:這是多益單字課,不是學測專用課——但「語塊整組記」的方法本身跨考試通用,學測較廣、較學術的字仍要另外補。課程不限期、不限次數觀看,哪一組記不熟就回去看到記住為止。

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